Saudi Basic Industries Corporation, known as SABIC , is a Saudi chemical manufacturing company. 70% of SABIC's shares are owned by Saudi Aramco.[2][3] It is active in petrochemicals, chemicals, industrial polymers and fertilizers.[4] It is the second largest public company in the Middle East and Saudi Arabia as listed in Tadawul.
In 2017, SABIC was ranked fourth in the world among chemical companies by Fortune Global 500.[5] By the end of 2018 SABIC was the world's 281st-largest corporation.[6] In 2014, the company had sales revenues of $50.4 billion, profits of $6.7 billion and assets standing at $90.4 billion.[7] It also has been recognized as the world's second most valuable brand in the chemicals industry by Brand Finance in 2021.[8]
History
SABIC was founded in 1976 by royal decree to convert oil by-products into useful chemicals, polymers, and fertilizers.[9] The first chairman of the company was Ghazi Abdul Rahman Al Gosaibi, the Minister of Industry and Electricity, and the first CEO was Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al Zamil.[9]
SABIC's founding transformed the small fishing villages of Jubail on the Persian Gulf and Yanbu on the Red Sea into modern industrial cities. Production in 1985 was 6.5 million tonnes; five years later production rose to 13 million tonnes and by 2003 production had risen to 42 million tonnes and by 2012 to over 60 million tonnes. SABIC employs more than 40,000 people globally and has 60 manufacturing and compounding plants in over 40 countries.
SABIC's manufacturing network in Saudi Arabia consists of 18 affiliates. Most of these are based in the Al-Jubail Industrial City on the coast of the Persian Gulf. Two are located in Yanbu Industrial City on the Red Sea and one is in the eastern city of Dammam. SABIC also partners in three regional ventures based in Bahrain. SABIC is a market leader in key products such as ethylene, ethylene glycol, methanol, MTBE and polyethylene.
Operations
SABIC underwent a business restructuring in October 2015, that saw the absorption of the commodity chemicals produced under the Innovative Plastics SBU into the Chemicals and Polymers SBUs. Along with this, the Specialties SBU was created to house the remainder of the Innovative Plastics products that did not fall under the commodity umbrella and the Innovative Plastics SBU would cease to exist by January 1, 2016.[11] This change follows the reallocation of the Performance Chemicals portfolio into the Chemicals SBU.[12][13]
In July 2002, SABIC commenced operations in Europe after the $2 billion acquisition of the petrochemicals business of Dutch group DSM.[14] SABIC Europe, SABIC's European subsidiary, produces over 2 million tonnes of polymers and over 5 million tonnes of basic chemicals. It employs over 3,000 people and has two major manufacturing locations in Geleen in the Netherlands and Gelsenkirchen in Germany.[10]
Production and major expansions
Expansion operations and investments supposedly amounted to US$20 billion in 2007 and US$70 billion until 2020. The overall total production in 1985 was 6.3 million metric tons; by the end of 2008 it had reached 56 million metric tons. SABIC supposedly can produce over 135 million metric tons per year.[25]
Financial performance
Net profits of SABIC in 2008 touched 22 SAR billion (US$5.86 billion), while total assets stood at 272 SAR billion (US$72.5 billion) at the end of 2008 and the value of current assets at the end of 2008 stood at 95 SAR billion (US$25 billion).[26] The Fortune 500 ranking set SABIC revenues as of $40.2 billion.
SABIC reported preliminary consolidated financial results for the period ended September 30, 2010. Net income for the third quarter of 2010 was 5.33 SAR billion, compared to net income of 3.65 SAR billion in the same period the previous year, representing an increase of 46 percent and compared to 5.02 SAR billion for the previous quarter, a rise of 6 percent.
According to the 2019 Fortune Global 500 list, SABIC reported $45.1 billion in revenues and $5.7 billion in profits for the 2018-2019 FY, ranking it in fourth place among chemical companies and #252 in the list.[27]
Subsidiaries
Source:[28]
- Ibn Sina[29]
- Saudi-European Petrochemical Company (Ibn Zahr)
- Saudi Carbon Fiber Company
- Saudi Petrochemical Company (Sadaf)
- National Industrial Gases Co (Gas)
- Petrokemya
- Kemya
- Saudi Methanol Co (Ar-Razi)
- Yanpet
- Jingga Bin Rasyid Oil Company
- Arabian Industrial Fibers Company (Ibn Rushd)
- Sharq
Products
Notes
- Ethylene
- Propylene
- Butadiene
- Butene-1
- Hexene-1
- Octene-1
- Decene-1
- dodecene-1 (C12)
- Diodecene-1 (C14-18)
- Wax (C20+)
- CIE (crude industrial ethanol)
- MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether)
- Styrene Monomer
- Benzene
- Paraxylene
- CBO (carbon black oil)
See also
External links
References
- SABIC - Home www.sabic.com, retrieved 2025-02-01^
- Tom Wilson, Samer Al-Atrush. Saudi Aramco net revenues double to $110bn on surging oil demand Financial Times, 2022-03-20, retrieved 2022-03-21^
- Forbes: Global 2000 Leading Companies Forbes Middle East^