Martell is a cognac house founded in 1715 by Jean Martell. It is the oldest of the "big four" cognac houses (the others are Hennessy, Rémy Martin and Courvoisier), who together produce most of the world's cognac.[1] Formerly owned by the Seagram spirits empire, it is now part of the Martell Mumm Perrier-Jouët (MMPJ) subsidiary of the French wines and spirits conglomerate Pernod Ricard.[2] Martell's flagship Cordon Bleu, introduced in 1912, was for many years the world's highest-selling premium cognac.[2]
By 2015 Martell was producing around 14 million bottles of its cognacs a year,[3] making it the world's second-largest cognac producer behind Hennessy.
History
Jean Martell, a young merchant, was born on the island of Jersey in 1694.[4] It was then a location known for smuggling, which may have led to his involvement in the liquor trade.[4] In 1715 he began his own trading business at Gatebourse in Cognac,[5] on the banks of the Charente, and thus founded one of the first cognac houses. Variations of the logo he chose, a swift in combination with the Martell family coat of arms, have been in use ever since.[4]
Martell used grapes from the vineyards in the Borderie subregion for his eaux-de-vie, and Tronçais oak for its casks, a combination that resulted in an exceptionally smooth cognac.[5] After Martell's death in 1753, his widow and then his two sons and grandson continued this tradition.
Products
Martell selects crus from the Cognac region: Les Borderies, Grande Champagne, Petite Champagne and Fins Bois.[15]
- Martell VSOP Médaillon
- Martell Noblige Cognac
- Martell Cordon Bleu
- Martell XO
- Martell Chanteloup
- Martell Création
- Martell Cohiba
- Martell L’Or de Jean
- Martell Blue Swift
Marketing
Martell sponsored the Grand National horse race between 1992 and 2004.[16]
Like its chief rival Hennessy, Martell has targeted African American consumers in the United States.[16] In 2022, it teamed with Janelle Monáe in a campaign celebrating black mixologists.[17]
In popular culture
A bottle of Martell Cordon Bleu can be seen in the opening scene of Apocalypse Now (1979), on the bedside table of Captain Willard (played by Martin Sheen).[18]
The "Poe Toaster" is the name given to a mysterious figure who, formerly, would visit the site of Edgar Allan Poe's original grave in Baltimore on the anniversary of the writer's death. He would pour a glass of Martell and raise a toast. He then would arrange three red roses on the monument in a distinctive configuration and depart, leaving the unfinished bottle.[19] Several of the Martell bottles are kept at the Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum in Baltimore.[20]
See also
- Cognac
- Hennessy
- Pernod Ricard
- Cocktails made with cognac or brandy
External links
References
- Martell: Busting cognac myths The Week UK, 2 May 2017, retrieved 2022-03-24^
- Nicholas Faith. Cognac: The story of the world's greatest brandy Infinite Ideas, 2013-09-13^
- Rocky Casale. What 300 Years of Cognac Looks Like